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Seasonal Plankton Surveys

Plankton tows and water samples collected from the Douro and Lima estuaries across all seasons, identifying phytoplankton, zooplankton and fish larvae.

Microplastics Sampling & Analysis

Quantifying and characterising microplastic particles by type, size, and polymer composition in estuarine and coastal waters.

Biological Impact Experiments

Laboratory experiments assessing how microplastics affect fish larvae ingestion, phytoplankton photosynthesis, and plankton community structure.

eDNA & Biodiversity Profiling

Using environmental DNA (18S rRNA) to characterise phytoplankton diversity and model the ecological impacts of microplastics on marine food webs.

Spectroscopic Detection Instrument

A novel multispectral imaging system that identifies microplastics and plankton in real time, underwater to 100 m depth, without any laboratory processing.

AI-Powered Classification

Deep learning models trained to automatically classify plankton species and microplastic types from multispectral imagery, enabling scalable autonomous monitoring.

Field Deployment & Validation

Testing and validating the detection system from vessels of opportunity — fishing boats and research vessels — in real estuarine and coastal conditions.

Environmental Management Framework

Co-designing a practical monitoring toolkit with environmental agencies, fisheries experts and NGOs, transferable to other regions and countries.

Stakeholder Engagement

Participatory workshops bringing together scientists, environmental managers, local fishers, maritime authorities and NGOs throughout the project.

Open-Access Data Publication

Publishing all field and laboratory data openly via EMODnet and CIIMAR Watch, following FAIR data principles and EU open science policy.

Science Communication

Itinerant exhibition with CMIA Matosinhos, open-access publications, conference presentations and school outreach — raising awareness of plastic pollution and the vital role of plankton.